Résumé : The calcium-mobilizing second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) is phosphorylated to inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, another putative second messenger, through the activity of the enzyme InsP3 3-kinase. The cDNAs encoding two such isozymes have been recently isolated from a human hippocampal cDNAs library. We have previously reported the neuronal localization of the A form (Mailleux et al., Neurosci. Lett., 137 (1992) 69-71) and we here demonstrate the presence of the messenger RNA for the B form in human astrocytes.