par Van Bree, Laurence ;Dassesse, Donald ;Schiffmann, Serge N.
Référence NeuroReport, 10, 14, page (2993-2997)
Publication Publié, 1999-09
Référence NeuroReport, 10, 14, page (2993-2997)
Publication Publié, 1999-09
Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : | We have analyzed the effects of a small cortical infarct which is known to induce dramatic changes in gene expression in the entire cerebral cortex, on the gene expression in the striatum, a target structure of cortical neurons. Striatal glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67) and enkephalin expressions were increased in the striatum ipsilateral to the lesion. Conversely, neuropeptide Y- and somatostatin-like immunoreactivity were decreased in the ipsilateral striatum and this decrease was only related to a decrease in the labeling of processes with no changes in the number of labeled neurons. A minimal cortical lesion may therefore induce changes in gene expression in a subcortical structure through hyperactivity of glutamatergic synaptic inputs. One should therefore remember these extensive and long-lasting effects when surgical manipulations are performed on rat brain for stereotaxic surgery and placement of electrodes or probes. |