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Microbiote Intestinal et l’Axe Intestinal-Péritonéal en Dialyse Péritonéale, Revue de la littérature

par Jacobs, Lucas;Mannie-Corbisier, Laura;Taghavi, Maxime ;Nortier, Joëlle
Référence Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile, 8, 1, page (35-46)
Publication Publié, 2025-03-01

Article révisé par les pairs

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Résumé :

The gut microbiota corresponds to the entirety of the microbial flora present in the various sections of the intestine. It is altered in end-stage renal disease on peritoneal dialysis and may play a role in peritoneal physiology and possibly in the prognosis of peritoneal dialysis. Furthermore, until recently, the peritoneal cavity was considered a sterile environment. New studies challenge this dogma and identify a microbiome within this cavity, not only in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis but also in those with chronic kidney disease, even in the absence of a cavity breach. This review article aims to summarize the existing literature on the potential impact of the gut microbiota and the gut-peritoneal axis on the prognosis of peritoneal dialysis.