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Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war

par Mercier, Marion ;Ngenzebuke, Rama Lionel ;Verwimp, Philip
Référence Journal of comparative economics
Publication Publié, 2020-01-01

Article révisé par les pairs

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Résumé :

We investigate the relationship between exposure to the Burundi Civil War and household (food) poverty, using a three-wave household-level panel matched with data on local-level violence. We find that households living in localities exposed to the war have been subsequently more likely to be poor than non-exposed households. Within-household estimations, controlling for time-varying heterogeneity at the province level, confirm the positive impact of violence exposure on household poverty. We investigate some of the potential mechanisms at play in the violence – poverty nexus, and the role of violence exposure in household poverty dynamics over time. Our results notably suggest that the destruction of physical capital, as well as a shift of exposed households out of non-farm activities, shape poverty dynamics and lower their chances of durably remaining out of poverty.