par Docquier, Frédéric 
;Michel, Philippe
Référence The Scandinavian journal of economics, 101, 3, page (425-440)
Publication Publié, 1999-09
;Michel, Philippe Référence The Scandinavian journal of economics, 101, 3, page (425-440)
Publication Publié, 1999-09
Article révisé par les pairs
| Résumé : | We develop a three-period overlapping-generations model in which individual decisions about education are the engine of growth. In this setting, we investigate the normative role of education subsidies and old age pensions. Calibrating this model on empirical data, it is shown that the case for positive pension benefits is rather weak on the optimal path. An important part of education subsidies should be financed by lump-sum taxes on retirees. We also examine how these transfers should be adjusted in the presence of a baby boom-baby bust demographic shock. It turns out that an appropriate policy could be to increase education when the baby-boom generation is at work. Labor productivity will then be higher when aging peaks so that the pension bill can be financed without reducing welfare for the baby-bust generations. |
