Résumé : The thermal stability of nitrogen-rich amorphous carbon nitride films (N/C≥1) is investigated from room temperature up to 600 °C. The films were deposited by three different methods, namely pulsed laser deposition (PLD), inductively coupled plasma chemical vapour deposition (ICP-CVD) with gaseous precursors, and ICP-CVD utilizing transport reactions. As-deposited and annealed films were characterized with respect to their thickness, composition and bonding structure by a variety of methods including wavelength dispersive X-ray analysis (WDX), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Annealing at 200 °C leads to desorption of surface contaminants while in the range between 200 and 400 °C a significant densification is observed. Above 400 °C a drastic loss of film material, especially nitrogen-rich groups, sets on, leading to the total destruction of the films at 600-700 °C. These observations are compared with the annealing behaviour of films with lower nitrogen content.