par La Croix, Summer;Liu, Ming
Référence Brussels economic review, 52, 3/4, page (355-375)
Publication Publié, 2009
Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : We investigate whether there is a U-shaped relationship between GDP per capita and country patent protection for pharmaceuticals. Using the Pharmaceutical Intellectual Property Protection (PIPP) Index, we find no evidence of a U-shaped relationship for any of the 154 countries in our sample or for global aggregates. There is, however, evidence for a U-shaped relationship in some annual cross-section scatter plots and Tobit regressions. Using a random-effects Tobit estimator and cubic as well as quadratic GDP per capita variables, we find evidence both for and against a monotonically increasing relationship between GDP and the predicted PIPP Index.