par Cheng, Siu-Wing;Knauer, Christian C.;Langerman, Stefan ;Smid, Michiel M.
Référence Lecture notes in computer science, 6506, page (37-48)
Publication Publié, 2010
Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : Let G be a geometric graph whose vertex set S is a set of n points in ℝ d. The stretch factor of two distinct points p and q in S is the ratio of their shortest-path distance in G and their Euclidean distance. We consider the problem of approximating the sum of all (n/2) stretch factors determined by all pairs of points in S. We show that for paths, cycles, and trees, this sum can be approximated, within a factor of 1+ε, in O(n polylog(n)) time. For plane graphs, we present a (2+ε)-approximation algorithm with running time O(n 5/3 polylog(n)), and a (4+ε)-approximation algorithm with running time O(n 3/2 polylog(n)). © 2010 Springer-Verlag.