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Mixed-member electoral systems: mixed-member proportional

par Pilet, Jean-Benoît ;Feitosa, Fernando
Référence Elgar Encyclopedia of Political Representation, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., page (555-557)
Publication Publié, 2026-01

Partie d'ouvrage collectif

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Résumé :

Abstract: This entry presents mixed-member proportional (MMP) systems, a variant of mixed electoral systems. It discusses what these systems entail, the motivation behind their implementation, and what democracies rely on MMP systems to elect and assign seats to representatives at the national level. This entry concludes with ongoing debates concerning MMP systems.