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Ruines en usage : droit, pratiques et perceptions du remploi, de l’Antiquité tardive au haut Moyen Âge

par Masset, Valentine
Editeur scientifique Diaconu, Luminita
Référence Partager des savoirs au Moyen Âge/ Sharing Knowledge in the Middle Ages(10-11 novembre 2023: Bucarest, Roumanie), Partager des savoirs au Moyen Âge., L’époque médiévale, un âge de partage des savoirs, Luminița DIACONU, Bucarest, Roumanie, Vol. 1, Ed. 1, page (274)
Publication Publié, 2025-12-16

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Résumé :

At the dawn of the decline of the Roman Empire, urban planning was codified in law, reflecting a legislative response to major socio-politicalupheavals. Contrary to the commonly held image of an Empire in full decay, the late Roman period in fact reveals a complex and well-structured legal system. The Codex Theodosianus devotes an entire chapter, De operibus publicis, to urban planning and architecture, underscoring their crucial importance in the management of public affairs. From the Late Empire to the onset of the Middle Ages, the intensive reuse of ancient sites and materials became widespread practice. This phenomenon, largely driven by the economic disruptions of the time, lay at the heart of numerous political issues that this paper seeks to explore. It is within this context that we encounter the earliest attestations of the concept of spolia, used today to designate the incorporation of fragments of ancient buildings into new constructions. By revisiting this perspective, it becomes possible to examine more deeply the political, cultural, and symbolic implications of reusethrough the analysis of selected case studies dating from 315 to 1140.Keywords: urban planning, architecture, spolia, ancient materials, reuse, cultural implications.