Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : IntroductionMental health conditions among youth represent a major public health issue. In Belgium, despite efforts to improve access to care, obstacles remain notably due to geographic and financial disparities as well as a lack of awareness about mental health. This study aims to explore the perceptions of youth aged 15 to 24, parents, and professionals regarding the accessibility and organization of mental health care, while identifying potential areas for improvement.Material and methodA qualitative study was conducted through focus groups with youth, parents, and healthcare professionals in French-speaking Belgium. A thematic analysis was performed using the MAXQDA software (version 24.1.1). The study was carried out within the framework of the European EARLY project.ResultsThirty-five participants (13 youth, 9 parents, and 13 professionals) divided into six focus groups took part in the study. We developed two main themes: (1) current state of mental health care for youth; (2) youth mental health reform. The findings revealed a shared perception: current mental health services were seen to be insufficient, with long waiting times and a lack of services tailored to the specific needs of youth. Stigma also remained a significant barrier to seeking help. Participants called for a revision of the mental health care system to make it more accessible, better coordinated, and focused on prevention and overall well-being. They also emphasized the need to strengthen collaboration among professionals involved in supporting youth and to improve the visibility and access to information about available services.ConclusionThe study suggests the need to consider changes in mental health services for youth. A multisectoral, preventive, and collaborative approach could help enhance accessibility and quality of care.

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