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GENDER, SEXUALITY, AND ‘CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENTS’ IN EUROPE: What are they and how to study them

par Paternotte, David
Référence The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics in Europe, Taylor and Francis, page (343-355)
Publication Publié, 2025-01

Partie d'ouvrage collectif

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Résumé :

In recent years, Europe has seen growing interest in conservative movements, particularly anti-gender campaigns and the rise of right-wing populism and illiberalism. This contrasts with the United States, where the Christian Right has long been studied as a political force. In 2021, the European Commission recognised this trend, funding research on anti-feminist and anti-gender mobilisations. This chapter explores how scholars have studied these movements in Europe, adapting concepts rather than importing US frameworks due to distinct historical and political contexts. The emergence of anti-gender campaigns has reshaped European societies, leading to new research approaches. By examining these movements, the chapter highlights key intersections between religion and politics, contributing to the broader field of conservative movement studies. It also raises critical methodological challenges in understanding European conservatism, helping consolidate this growing area of research.