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Measurement of the production cross section for a W boson in association with a charm quark in proton–proton collisions at √s=13TeV

par Tumasyan, A.;Clerbaux, Barbara ;De Lentdecker, Gilles ;Favart, Laurent ;Hohov, Dmytro ;Jaramillo Gallego, Johny ;Lee, Kyeongpil ;Mahdavikhorrami, Mostafa ;Makarenko, Inna ;Malara, Andrea ;Paredes Saenz, Santiago ;Pétré, Laurent ;Postiau, Nicolas ;Thomas, Laurent ;Vanden Bemden, Max ;Vander Velde, Catherine ;Vanlaer, Pascal ; [et al.]
Référence European Physical Journal C. Particles and Fields, 84, 1, 27
Publication Publié, 2024-01-01

Article révisé par les pairs

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Résumé :

The strange quark content of the proton is probed through the measurement of the production cross section for a W boson and a charm (c) quark in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV . The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 138 fb-1 collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The W bosons are identified through their leptonic decays to an electron or a muon, and a neutrino. Charm jets are tagged using the presence of a muon or a secondary vertex inside the jet. The W + c production cross section and the cross section ratio Rc±=σ(W++c¯)/σ(W-+c) are measured inclusively and differentially as functions of the transverse momentum and the pseudorapidity of the lepton originating from the W boson decay. The precision of the measurements is improved with respect to previous studies, reaching 1% in Rc±=0.950±0.005(stat)±0.010(syst) . The measurements are compared with theoretical predictions up to next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics.