par Vázquez, Inês;Gato, Jorge;Coimbra, Susana;Tasker, Fiona;Barrientos, Jaime;Miscioscia, Marina;Cerqueira-Santos, Elder;Malmquist, Anna;Seabra, Daniel;Leal, Daniela;Houghton, Marie;Poli, Mikael;Gubello, Alessio ;Ramos, Mozer de Miranda;Guzmán-González, Mónica;Urzúa, Alfonzo;Ulloa, Francisco;Wurm, Matilda
Référence International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, 4, page (3188)
Publication Publié, 2023-02-01
Référence International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, 4, page (3188)
Publication Publié, 2023-02-01
Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : | The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with poor mental health symptoms, particularly among vulnerable populations such as LGBTQ+ individuals. In the present study, we aimed to (i) identify different psychological adjustment profiles among LGBTQ+ young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and compare LGBTQ+ young adults in relation to (ii) sociodemographic characteristics and COVID-19-related experiences and (iii) the internal and external protective resources associated with each adjustment profile. An online questionnaire was administered to 1699 LGBTQ+ young adults from six countries (Brazil, Chile, Italy, Portugal, Sweden, and the UK). A cluster analysis was conducted, and four profiles of psychological adjustment were identified: unchallenged, resilient, distressed, and at-risk. The at-risk cluster scored lowest in social support (particularly from family). The profiles of participants who experienced the highest levels of pandemic adversity (at-risk and resilient) comprised mostly South American participants, those under lockdown at the time of survey completion, those who self-identified as transgender and non-binary, and those with a plurisexual sexual orientation. Interventions should consider strategies to help young adults maintain support systems and reinforce the value of positive family relationships. Specific groups within the LGBTQ+ community that seem to be in a particularly vulnerable situation may need additional tailored support. |