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Emotional status of children aged 7 to 17 of health workers and in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional comparative study in Belgium

par Lambotte, Isabelle ;Dussart, Harmony ;Figueiredo Oliveira Reis, Joana ;Frippiat, Jessica ;Van Pevenage, Claire ;Duret, Isabelle ;Delvenne, Véronique ;Rotsaert, Marianne;Marchini, Simone ;Deplus, Sandrine;Tiete, Julien
Référence Neuropsychiatrie de l'enfance et de l'adolescence
Publication Publié, 2023-04

Article révisé par les pairs

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Résumé :

Background: We assessed the mental health of children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 and their parents immediately after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A survey online was conducted in Belgium between May 29th and August 31st 2020. Results: (1) Anxious and depressive symptoms were self-reported by one out of four children and hetero-reported by parents for one out of five children; (2) Anxiety scores were higher in children compared to adolescents; (3) Social introversion scores were significantly higher in adolescents compared to children; (4) No significant differences for anxio-depressive symptoms were found between healthcare worker parents and the other parents. Children's self- or hetero-reported symptoms were not found to be connected to parents’ professional activities. Conclusions: This cross-sectional survey adds evidence to the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on children's and adolescents’ emotional state, in particular on their levels of anxiety and depression.