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Mortality in adult patients with solid or hematological malignancies and SARS-CoV-2 infection with a specific focus on lung and breast cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

par Tagliamento, Marco;Agostinetto, Elisa;Bruzzone, Marco;Ceppi, Marcello;Saini, Kamal ;de Azambuja, Evandro ;Punie, Kevin;Westphalen, Christoph Benedikt;Morgan, Gilberto;Pronzato, Paolo;Del Mastro, Lucia;Poggio, Francesca;Lambertini, Matteo
Référence Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 163, 103365
Publication Publié, 2021-07-01

Article révisé par les pairs

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Résumé :

Background: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to estimate mortality in adult patients with solid or hematological malignancies and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, up to 31 January 2021, identified publications reporting the case-fatality rate (CFR) among adult patients with solid or hematological malignancies and SARS-CoV-2 infection. The CFR, defined as the rate of death in this population, was assessed with a random effect model; 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Results: Among 135 selected studies (N = 33,879 patients), the CFR was 25.4% (95% CI 22.9%–28.2%). At a sensitivity analysis including studies with at least 100 patients, the CFR was 21.9% (95% CI 19.1%–25.1%). Among COVID-19 patients with lung (N = 1,135) and breast (N = 1,296) cancers, CFR were 32.4% (95% CI 26.5%–39.6%) and 14.2% (95% CI 9.3%–21.8%), respectively. Conclusions: Patients with solid or hematological malignancies and SARS-CoV-2 infection have a high probability of mortality, with comparatively higher and lower CFRs in patients with lung and breast cancers, respectively.