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Universality of galactic surface densities within one dark halo scale-length

par Gentile, Gianfranco ;Famaey, Benoît ;Zhao, Hongsheng;Salucci, Paolo
Référence Nature (London), 461, 7264, page (627-628)
Publication Publié, 2009-10

Article révisé par les pairs

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Résumé :

It was recently discovered that the mean dark matter surface density within one dark halo scale-length (the radius within which the volume density profile of dark matter remains approximately flat) is constant across a wide range of galaxies. This scaling relation holds for galaxies spanning a luminosity range of 14 magnitudes and the whole Hubble sequence. Here we report that the luminous matter surface density is also constant within one scale-length of the dark halo. This means that the gravitational acceleration generated by the luminous component in galaxies is always the same at this radius. Although the total luminous-to-dark matter ratio is not constant, within one halo scale-length it is constant. Our finding can be interpreted as a close correlation between the enclosed surface densities of luminous and dark matter in galaxies. © 2009 Macmillan Publishers Limited.