Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : We present a unified approach to the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter at any temperature, based on the nuclear energy-density functional (EDF) theory. Both homogeneous and inhomogeneous phases can be treated consistently. In particular, we have constructed three different EoSs of cold catalyzed matter for a wide range of densities from ~ 10^5 g cm−3 to ~ 10^15 g cm−3. For this purpose, we have employed generalized Skyrme functionals fitted to essentially all experimental nuclear mass data and constrained to reproduce properties of homogeneous nuclear matter as obtained from many-body calculations. We have applied these unified EoSs to compute the structure of cold isolated neutron stars (NSs).