par Frère, Marie-Soleil
Référence Online Journalism in Africa. Trends, Practices and Emerging Cultures, Routledge, New York, page (237-257)
Publication Publié, 2014-01-01
Partie d'ouvrage collectif
Résumé : Drawing on a field survey conducted in Burkina Faso, this paper aims to examine online discussion forums which, for some years now, have constituted the favoured means of expression for Internet users in Burkina Faso. These participatory forums have stimulated the audience’s interest in this small West African country, where significant material, editorial and political constraints weigh down on the practice of professional journalism. Besides influencing the practice of professional reporters, the forums have also attracted the attention of the authorities, as can be seen from the regular reprimands issued by the communications regulatory authority in charge of monitoring media content. On several occasions, online debates have even influenced the political decision-making process, and this within a highly sensitive social and security context. This chapter attempts to show in what way these new forms of expression and the contents they convey raise questions as to the nature and vocation of professional journalism in Burkina Faso, but also as to the importance attached to freedom of expression and how it is treated in the country’s political sphere