par Goldman, Nathan ;Satija, I.;Nicolic, P.;Bermudez, Alejandro;Martin Delgado, Miguel Angel ;Lewenstein, MacIej;Spielman, I.B.
Référence Physical review letters, 105, page (255302)
Publication Publié, 2010
Référence Physical review letters, 105, page (255302)
Publication Publié, 2010
Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : | We lay out an experiment to realize time-reversal invariant topological insulators in alkali atomic gases. We introduce an original method to synthesize a gauge field in the near field of an atom chip, which effectively mimics the effects of spin-orbit coupling and produces quantum spin-Hall states. We also propose a feasible scheme to engineer sharp boundaries where the hallmark edge states are localized. Our multiband system has a large parameter space exhibiting a variety of quantum phase transitions between topological and normal insulating phases. Because of their remarkable versatility, cold-atom systems are ideally suited to realize topological states of matter and drive the development of topological quantum computing. © 2010 The American Physical Society. |