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Caracterisation des precipitations en fonction de la recharge de l'aquifere de Sierra de Gador-Campo de dalias (S.E. Espagne)

par Frot, Elisabeth;Van Wesemael, Bas;Vandenschrick, Grégoire;Souchez, Roland ;Benet, Albert Solé
Référence BELGEO, 2, page (145-159)
Publication Publié, 2002

Article révisé par les pairs

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Résumé :

This paper demonstrates the use of the deuterium excess parameter to distinguish between origin of precipitation in the Mediterranean basin. Isotope signatures in precipitation from the GNIP network around the Mediterranean basin and literature data are combined with isotopic data from aquifers in south east Spain to explain the typology of the precipitation events dominating recharge. Although precipitation from Atlantic origin (d-excess = 10‰) occurs more frequently in the western Mediterranean basin, the quantities in each event are generally moderate to low. Important rainfall events generally have Mediterranean origin (d-excess= 15‰). The total precipitation in Gibraltar is a mixture between precipitation from both origins (d-excess in Gibraltar = 12.39‰). However, with increasing volume of the storms the Mediterranean character dominates. These heavier storms contribute mainly to recharge, as illustrated by the d-excess of 13.8‰ in deep groundwater of the Campo de Dalias (Almeria province). One of the challenges to meet ever-growing water demands is to increase recharge from events with a low return period yielding intermediate quantities per event, but forming the bulk of the annual precipitation.