par Barrouillet, Pierre;Gavens, Nathalie;Vergauwe, Evie;Gaillard, Vinciane ;Camos, Valérie
Référence Developmental psychology, 45, 2, page (477-490)
Publication Publié, 2009
Référence Developmental psychology, 45, 2, page (477-490)
Publication Publié, 2009
Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : | The time-based resource-sharing model (P. Barrouillet, S. Bernardin, & V. Camos, 2004) assumes that during complex working memory span tasks, attention is frequently and surreptitiously switched from processing to reactivate decaying memory traces before their complete loss. Three experiments involving children from 5 to 14 years of age investigated the role of this reactivation process in developmental differences in working memory spans. Though preschoolers seem to adopt a serial control without any attempt to refresh stored items when engaged in processing, the reactivation process is efficient from age 7 onward and increases in efficiency until late adolescence, underpinning a sizable part of developmental differences. |