par Franckx, Eric
Référence Polar Record, 24, 151, page (269-276)
Publication Publié, 1988
Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : When the US dispatched icebreakers to Proliv Vil'kitskogo (Vil'kitskii Strait) in 1967, the Soviet Union did not allow the vessels to accomplish the passage, basing their refusal on a requirement, provided for in municipal legislation, that warships seek prior authorization. During the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973-82) the USSR reversed this policy; innocent passage was granted in principle to merchant and war vessels alike. This article analyzes whether this fundamental policy change, together with some other novelties in Soviet legislation, substantially influenced the regime applicable to Vil'kitskii Strait. -from Author