Article révisé par les pairs
Résumé : The 2H(d, γ)4He capture reaction and the 2H(d, p)3H and 2H(d, n)3He transfer reactions at very low energies are studied in an extended microscopic cluster model, in which the 3H, 3He, and d clusters are given by the precise few-body wave functions with a realistic nucleon-nucleon force and the cluster relative motions are solved with the same realistic nucleon-nucleon force. Our results show that the tensor force in realistic interactions plays an essential and indispensable role to reproduce the very low energy astrophysical S factor of these reactions.