Résumé : The present invention relates to a process for preparing (S)- and (R)-.alpha.-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide and (R)-.alpha.-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide. According to this process, the enantiomeric resolution of the racemic mixture of .alpha.-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide is carried...