Résumé : Adenylate cyclase activity was stimulated by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in rat parotid membranes, in the presence of 100 μM guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The threshold concentration of VIP was 300 nM and the activity doubled at the maximal VIP concentration tested (30 μM). The relative potency of peptides of the VIP family was: VIP > peptide histidine isoleucinamide (PHI) > secretin. The β-adrenergic agent isoproterenol was a more efficient activator of rat parotid adenylate cyclase and its stimulatory effect, like that of VIP, depended on the presence of GTP. The effects of VIP and isoproterenol were both potentiated by 10 μM forskolin. By comparison with rat parotid preparations, membranes from a human parotid gland responded similarly to the VIP family of peptides (VIP > PHI > secretin). In both rat and human parotid membranes, two proteins (Mr 44 kDa and 53 kDa) of the α-subunit of Ns (the guanyl nucleotide-binding stimulatory protein) were labelled by ADP-ribosylation, in the presence of cholera toxin. Taken together, these results indicate that VIP receptors, when coupled to Ns, were able to activate the adenylate cyclase system in rat and human parotid membranes. © 1987.